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Frank Budgen (March 1, 1882 – April 26, 1971) was an English painter and writer acquainted with the author James Joyce. ==Life== Born in Crowhurst, Surrey, Budgen spent six years at sea before working in London as a postal worker. He changed jobs a number of times before travelling to Paris in 1910 to study painting. He supported himself there by working as a model for the Swiss sculptor August Suter (1887-1965) and became acquainted with the French writer Blaise Cendrars and the Swiss poet and translator Siegfried Lang. At the invitation of August Suter he moved to Switzerland shortly before World War I. Here he was employed by the British government at the Ministry of Information, an institution established in Zürich for "the spread of British propaganda in neutral countries." He returned to London after the war, where he remained until his death. Budgen was a member of the Socialist Labour Party and eventually its general secretary.〔http://www.marxists.org/history/etol/writers/challinor/1977/british-bolshevism/ch05.htm〕 He translated and published the first cheap edition of ''The Communist Manifesto'' with Lily G. Aitken.〔The Socialist Labour Press, Glasgow, 1919〕 Budgen never lost contact with his Swiss friends and paid several visits to Switzerland to meet August and Paul Suter as well as Siegfried Lang. He was a guest of honour at the first James-Joyce-Symposium in Dublin in 1967. Frank Budgen was married to Francine Budgen (June 11, 1896 – April 16, 1977) with daughter Joan.〔''A Wake Newslitter'', New Series, Vol. IX, Nr. 1, February 1972, "Frank Budgen Issue"〕〔Wayne F. Cooper, ''Claude McKay: rebel sojourner in the Harlem Renaissance: a biography'', Schocken Books, 1990〕 Joyce and Budgen spent much of the war in the same city, Zurich, and similar social circles of artists,〔There is a (statue of Frank Budgen ) by his sculptor friend August Suter on Uraniastrasse 9〕 writers and musicians. According to Budgen's 1934 memoir ''James Joyce and the Making of Ulysses'', Joyce regularly discussed aesthetic matters with him, often referring to the content of Joyce's ''A Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man'', ''Ulysses'' and ''Finnegans Wake''. The last of these three, Budgen stated, Joyce referred to at the time as ''Work in Progress''; indeed a number of the conversations he reports as having had with Joyce imply that the author was working out the form and content of this work in part by arguing with Budgen. Joyce scholar Clive Hart wrote about him: One of Budgen's many fine qualities was a gift for making new friendships with people of all ages. Although he used occasionally to grumble about the unfortunate effects of technological progress on the quality of life in London and elsewhere, he never failed, even in his last years, to welcome new life, new experience. In his thirties, when he and Joyce were closest, Budgen must have been a most stimulating companion. Even in his eighties he was an excellent man at a party, enjoying the company of people of all kinds, being lionized by many of the men and by virtually all of the women, talking with zest, listening (as few people do) with equal zest. It was when he was in the company of a number of his friends that one saw most clearly the vigorous, intelligent, endlessly curious man whom Joyce had known. Frank and Francine Budgen are buried at the graveyard of St George’s Church, Crowhurst, Surrey. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Frank Budgen」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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